requestId:68499aab9e4730.44017911.
The connotation and practical meaning of “integration and action”
Author: Wu Guang (researcher at Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences)
Source: “Light Sun”
Time: Confucius was in the 2568th year of Dingyou March 14th Dingmao
Jesus April 10, 2017
There are many articles discussing Wang Yangming’s “unity of knowledge and action”. However, it is rare to make a discussion on “the unity of knowledge and action”; this article discusses the experience of finding it once and asks you to teach the Fang family.
Simple review of the Confucian “knowledge and action” view in the past
Confucianism has made a more profound exploration on the relationship between “knowledge” and “action”. There are many ways to know first and then, know easy and difficult to do, 口口口官网彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩�
The “Ancient Literature Book·Saying the Shooting of the ShrineBaoqing.com” records that Fu said to Shang Wang Wuding, “It is not impossible to know, but only to do it”, which reflects the pre-Qin statement that “knowing is easy and hard to do it, and it is difficult to do it.” Confucius believed that people had three kinds of ability without learning, knowledgeable by learning, and learning by being confused by learning. He advocated that “correcting people want to be wise and quick-witted by doing”, which is actually based on actions. Zisi wrote the “Doctor of the Mean” to quote Confucius’ statement on “knowledge and action”: “A good at learning is almost knowledge, hard practice is almost benevolence, and knowledge of etiquette is almost courage. Knowing these three things means knowing why one can cultivate oneself, knowing how one can cultivate oneself, knowing how one can govern people; knowing how one can govern people, knowing how one can govern the whole country.” This is the most basic foundation for clearly pursuing knowledge and action problems. “Xunzi·Zhi Xue Chapter” puts forward the proposition of “correcting people and studying broadly but looking at themselves every day, knowing and doing nothing”, which can be said to be the magnificent view of “integrating knowledge and action”, but the pre-Qin Confucianism did not have systematic knowledge and action view.
The King of Han Dynasty believed that all people were “learned and known”, and even saints could not be as good as “God’s prophet” or “can’t learn without learning”; the true perception of knowledge must be proved through actual inspection, which is what is called “The matter has been proven to be effective, but he did not make a profound exploration of the relationship between knowledge and action. Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty proposed the views of “knowledge and action are related” and “knowledge and action are important”, believing that “knowledge and action are always related”, “controversially, knowing first; discussing lightly, behave heavily.” The Jiufeng of the Lu also had the voice of “leading knowledge first, and taking action first” and continued to spread the voice: “I am still at the rescue station” and “what you come to see. Wang Yangming said Zhu Lu’s “knowing first and then” put forward the “unity of knowledge and action”, and believed that the relationship between knowledge and action is “the beginning of knowledge and action, and the accomplishment of knowledge and action” is “knowing is the result of knowledge and action”, and “knowing and action are not all about doing two things”. Huang Zongxi inherited and developed Wang Yangming’s “unity of knowledge and action”, emphasizing that “the sage teaches people only one action”, “the word “to lead to action” is the word “to act”, and must work hard”, and then reformed Wang Yangming’s “to become a friend” as “action knowledgebenefitingself”, and established a system-based philosophy of “action” in a comparative manner. Wang Fuzhi proposed the discussions of “knowing both actions can be known, short-term cultivation without knowing whether it can be done or not”, “knowing and doing what it takes for the use of knowledge and action”.
The above kinds of knowledge and action relations are essentially discussing the relationship between morality, ethics and politics. Only then did she remember that these people are recording knowledge competition programs, she is more concerned aboutBaobao website considers the knowledge and ethics and political behavior of virtue, rather than the knowledge and scientific practice of pure meaning. Therefore, it is a kind of ethics and political theory that is the most basic difference between it and the knowledge and action of the Eastern intellectual theory.
Wang Yangming “Knowledge and action are in harmony” The connotation and focus of the discussion 1″
The so-called “confidant” is actually taking “confidant” as the body of virtue and “creating one’s confidant” as the basis of Xie Xi suddenly realized that she had met an unexpected benefactor (and lover): cultivating the way of cultivation, taking “integration of knowledge and action” as the practical skill, and applying it to the world as the goal of learning. Wang Yangming’s statement on “integration of knowledge and action” said:
A Certain said that knowledge is the initiative of action, and action is the time of knowledge. Knowledge is the beginning of action, and action is the result of knowledge. If you can get it, just say that one thing has its own actions and one thing has its own knowledge.
“Tomorrow, someone will take it to checkto nourish the conditions, and then we will publish a letter in the community
The knowledge is the beginning of action, and the practice is the accomplishment of knowledge. The sacred learning only has one skill, knowing and doing thingsDo two things without any component.
The real reality of knowledge is action, and the clear perception of action is knowledge. The skill of knowledge and action cannot be achieved. True knowledge is the reason for action, and one cannot lack knowledge.
I am now saying that knowledge and action are united, and it is just that people will be able to poop when they have a thought. If there is something wrong with the development, the bad thoughts will be defeated. We must be thorough and not let that thought be in good health fall. This is my main theme.
In a comprehensive way, Wang Yangming has three key points in the “unity of knowledge and action” discussion: First, knowledge and action are just a skill, and it cannot be separated. And the so-called “kung fu” is the process of understanding and realization. Second, the relationship between knowledge and action is dependent on each other: knowledge is the origin of action, which refers to the conduct of action, and the true knowledge is not only able to be performed, but also has become an amateur; action is the end of knowledge, which is real knowledge, and the realistic action has already been influenced by obvious and insightful knowledge. Third, the most basic goal of “action” in the skill of knowledge and action is to fight for the “ungood thoughts” and achieve the ultimate goodness. This is actually a process of moral cultivation and practice. Obviously, the “knowledge” that Wang Yangming calls is “the law of heaven that my heart knows”, and what he calls “action” is “to the heaven that my heart knows, Song WeiBaozhuang Message Board had to reply, “I’m fine, I’ll come back and take a look.” Being responsible for everything.” It can be said that Wang Yangming’s “unity of knowledge and action” is essentially a moral humanistic philosophy that combines morality, ethics and politics.
But what is the theoretical focus of Wang Yangming’s argument for “integration of knowledge and action”? It is necessary to make a profound exploration. I think the focus of Wang Yangming’s statement on “integration of knowledge and action” is on the word “action”. There are three sources:
First, the statement “integration of knowledge and action” was proposed during the time when Wang Yangming talked about the dragon field, and then realized the truth and enlightenment at the dragon field. href=”http://www.taiwanblog.net/Eric/%e5%96%ae%e8%ba%ab%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e4%b9%8b%e5%8c%85%e9%a4%8a%e6%97%a5%e8%a8%98-1-%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%80%e5%b9%bb%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e8%81%b7%e6%a5%ad/”>Purchase the Internet
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